How do you know when your writing needs to be formal or informal? Let's make a comparison to your clothing. Would you wear your pj's to the prom? I know some of you might say yes. But be honest, would your date really appreciate you showing up in pj's for such a formal occasion? No! If they dressed up and spent money on formal attire for the formal occasion they would not want you to go to prom with them in pj's!
Just like clothing, writing either dresses up or down based on the occasion. For each piece of writing, you need to understand the occasion. Are you required to write formally or informally? What is the expectation?
You might be thinking, what is the difference between informal and formal writing?
Academic in tone.
Avoid "I" and the use of other personal pronouns.
Avoid addressing the reader as "you."
DO NOT USE Contractions (don't, won't, can't, shouldn't). Rather use the full words (do not, will not, should not).
Avoid Slang.
Conversational in tone.
Expresses personal opinions and emotions.
Spoken directly to the audience ("you").
Ok to use contractions, slang, and personal pronouns ("I").
Now that you have an understanding of formal vs. informal writing, let's think again about our clothing analogy. Have you ever seen someone add "flair" to their formal attire? You might see sneakers at the prom, or celebrities like to use added personal "flair" on the red carpet by including a surprise element in their attire. Writing is the same way. Once you know the rules of formal and informal writing, you can begin to see where it is okay to add personal "flair" in your writing while still respecting the occasion. As you read, pay attention to how authors accomplish this in their writing and then begin to practice it in your own writing.
Academic Essays (Explanatory, Argumentative, Literary Analysis, and Research Papers)
Resume and Cover Letter
Email to a boss, teacher, or principal
Poetry
Narrative Essay
Journal Writing
Personal Reflection
Email to a friend or peer
Poetry